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Kim Jong Un a fost numit oficial comandant suprem al armatei PDF Imprimare
Sâmbătă, 31 Decembrie 2011 08:53

Coreea de Nord a anunţat sâmbătă că Kim Jong Un a fost  numit   oficial  comandant suprem al armatei, consolidarea în continuare autoritatea sa, după moartea tatălui său, vechi liderului nord-coreean Kim Jong Il

 

   .Funcţionari şi mass-media de stat , iau  acordat     lui   Kim Jong Un, care este la 20 de ani l, un şir de titluri  de elita al Coreei de Nord ,iar   în urma morţii tatălui său, urmeaza  la  putere ,în această lună, după 17 ani la putere  a  tatalui  sau.

  Titlul   de  Supreme Commander - şi proclamarea formală a acestuia de către Biroul Politic puternic al Comitetului Central al Partidului Muncitoresc "- este un semn clar că Kim Jong Un doreste   consolidarea rapidă puterii  asupra Coreea de Nord.

 

Este, de asemenea, cel mai recent pas dintr-un cult al personalitatii înfloritoare în jurul lui.

Vârsta lui Kim Jong Un şi lipsa de experienţă au ridicat întrebări în afara Coreea de Nord cu privire la conducerea lui a unei naţiuni angajate în negocieri delicate pentru programul său nuclear şi a lupta cu zeci de ani de dificultăţi economice şi penuria cronică alimente.

 

   


But the North has moved quickly to show the world a unified face.Kim Jong Un should be "the only center of unity, cohesion and leadership" of the Workers' Party, North Korea's state media said, and the 1.2 million-strong military should uphold the "songun," or military-first, politics laid down by Kim Jong Il.The party said the country should unite around Kim Jong Un and strengthen "the monolithic leadership system of the dear respected Comrade Kim Jong Un throughout the party and society."An unannounced Workers' Party meeting Friday proclaimed that the younger Kim "assumed supreme commandership of the Korean People's Army" according to a will made by Kim Jong Il on Oct. 8, the North's official Korean Central News Agency said in a statement early Saturday morning.

The meeting of the North's ruling party came one day after the official mourning period for Kim Jong Il ended and senior military and political officials publicly declared Kim Jong Un leader of the party, military and people at a massive memorial for his father.

Titles are an important part of North Korea's efforts to link Kim Jong Un to the myth-building surrounding the Kim family legacy.Kim Il Sung, the country's first and only president, retains the title Eternal President even after his death.Kim Jong Il held three main positions: chairman of the National Defense Commission, general secretary of the Workers' Party and supreme commander of the Korean People's Army. According to the constitution, his position as chairman of the National Defense Commission made him Supreme Leader of North Korea.Kim Jong Un was made a four-star general last year and appointed a vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party. Since his father's death, he has picked up major titles from officials and state media: Great Successor, Supreme Leader and Great Leader.

And now he has officially been named Supreme Commander.Analysts said the moves show the power transition has been smooth and faster than anticipated."The proclamation is something that has been expected, but it is notable that it happened so quickly," said Kim Yeon-su, a North Korea expert at Korea National Defense University. He said North Korea was showing the world that its system was stable and "the elite remain united."He said that next for Kim Jong Un in 2012 would be for him to be nominated as chairman of the National Defense Commission and to rise to the post of general secretary of the Workers' Party.Yang Moo-jin, a professor at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul, said the succession was accelerating and stabilizing."It also shows the military-first rule will continue. The North was pressing ahead with steps for power transition regardless of the mourning period.

That shows the country is united."Choe Yong Nam, 48-year-old army officer, told The Associated Press in Pyongyang that he was confident with Kim Jong Un as supreme commander of the military. "As we were led by illustrious commanders of Mount Paektu, we have won only victories. I am sure that we will always emerge victorious as we have another great leader Kim Jong Un."Paektu is the highest peak on the Korean peninsula that the North cites in propaganda to signify the Kim dynasty. It is also Kim Jong Il's official birthplace.An engineer with the 326 Electric Wire Factory, Kim Song Un, 54, said he did not expect any changes in the country's policies. "We will keep to our path of the socialist cause of juche (self reliance) true to the leadership of Kim Jong Un in the future, as we did under the leadership of Kim Jong Il."

 

 

 

 

 

sursa  :  Associated Press

 
Boeing câştigă contract de 3.48 miliarde dolari antirachetă al SUA PDF Imprimare
Sâmbătă, 31 Decembrie 2011 08:37
  

      Boeing Co invingind Lockheed Martin , a  reusit   să-şi păstreze poziţia sa ca prim contractor pentru scutul antirachetă american cu bataie lunga,  a declarat  Pentagonul , vineri.


   Departamentul american al Apararii a declarat ca lui  Boeing   i   s-a  atribuit    un   contract de 3.48 miliarde dolari, de şapte ani pentru a dezvolta, testa, cerceta şi fabrica sistemele  de apărare anti-rachetă.

  O echipa condusa de Lockheed Martin Corp şi Raytheon Co  s-au întrecut cu Boeing pentru a extinde şi de a menţine    proiectul  Apărării de sol Midcourse, sau GMD, hub-ul de protecţie antiracheta stratificat.


    

           


   .Boeing partnered with Northrop Grumman Corp to retain the work."We believe the government conducted a fair and open competition, making the right decision for the future of the program," Norm Tew, Boeing vice president and program director of GMD, said in a statement.Lockheed said it was "honored" to have participated on the bid, a company spokesperson said in a statement on Friday.

  The GMD contract's value to Boeing will have been about $18 billion from January 2001, when it formally became the system's prime contractor, through the end of this year, Boeing has said.GMD uses radar and other sensors plus a 20,000-mile fiber optic communications network to cue interceptors in silos at Fort Greely, Alaska and Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.The shield has been shaped initially to guard against ballistic missiles that could be fired by Iran and North Korea.

    It is the only U.S. defense against long-range missiles that could be tipped with chemical, biological or nuclear warheads.




** sursa  : Reuters

 
Iranul avertizează SUA PDF Imprimare
Joi, 29 Decembrie 2011 20:55

Iranul avertizează SUA peste Strâmtoarea Hormuz Teheran (Reuters) - Un înalt comandant al Gărzilor Revoluţionare Iraniene a afirmat joi că Statele Unite nu sunt  în măsură să spună Teheran "ce să facă în strâmtoarea Hormuz," a  raportat   televiziunea de stat , după ce   Statele Unite ale Americii au declarat că va păstra transporturilor de petrol dinGolf.


Ameninţarea  Teheran de a bloca traficul prin pasajul crucial pentru furnizorii de ţiţei din Orientul Mijlociu a urmat deciziei Uniunii Europene de a strânge sancţiuni asupra Iranului pentru programul său nuclear, precum şi de însoţire se mută de către Statele Unite pentru a strânge sancţiuni unilaterale.

 

             

                       

 

    

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A murit Kim Jong- leaderul Coreei de Nord PDF Imprimare
Luni, 19 Decembrie 2011 08:21

   Liderul nord-coreean Kim Jong-il a murit de un atac de cord în timp ce  era  într-o călătorie cu trenul, a  raportat  mass-media de stat , ceea ce a dus la  o  preocupare imediată privind   controlul de stat  şi programul său nuclear.

 

   Un crainic de televiziune  îmbrăcat  în negru, a declarat  ca Kim Jong-il   in  varsta   de 69 de ani a murit sâmbătă de  epuizare fizică şi psihică   la locul de muncă în drumul său de a oferi "îndrumări  in domeniu."

 

 

 

    Kim Jong-un, Kim Jong-il's youngest son, is seen as the leader-in-waiting after he was appointed to senior political and military posts in 2010.

North Korea's official KCNA news agency said the elder Kim died at 8:30 a.m. on Saturday (6:30 p.m. EST on Friday) after "an advanced acute myocardial infarction, complicated with a serious heart shock." Kim had suffered a stroke in 2008, but had appeared to have recovered from that ailment.

South Korea, still technically at war with the North, placed its troops and all government workers on emergency alert, Yonhap news agency reported. But Seoul's Defense Ministry said there were no signs of any unusual North Korean troop movements.

"Up until tonight, if anybody had asked you what would be the most likely scenario under which the North Korean regime could collapse, the answer would be the sudden death of Kim Jong-il," said Victor Cha, a Korea expert with the Center for Strategic and International Studies think-tank in Washington.

"And so I think right now we're in that scenario and we don't know how it's going to turn out."

The White House said President Barack Obama had been notified of the reports of Kim's death and it was closely monitoring and in touch with South Korea and Japan.

The United States was committed to stability on the Korean peninsula as well as to its allies, the White House press secretary said.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda told ministers at a special security meeting to prepare for the unexpected, including on border affairs, Japan's top government spokesman said.

China, North Korea's only major ally, has yet to comment.

Market players and regional powers will be on edge over what might happen next in the isolated state, whose collapsing economy and bid to become a nuclear weapons power pose major threats to northeast Asia.

Asian stocks and U.S. index futures fell, with South Korean shares tumbling as much as 5 percent, and the dollar gained after the announcement. The Korean won fell 1.8 percent.

Kim Jong-un was at the head of a long list of officials making up the funeral committee, indicating he would lead it, and a key sign that he had taken, or been given, charge.

But there will be enormous questions over how much credibility the younger Kim has, since he is only in his late 20s and has had little time to prepare for the role.

"Kim Jong-un is not yet the official heir, but the regime will move in the direction of Kim Jong-un taking center stage," said Chung Young-Tae at the Korea Institute of National Unification. "There is a big possibility that a power struggle may happen.

"It's likely the military will support Kim Jong-un," he added. "Right now there will be control wielded over the people to keep them from descending into chaos in this tumultuous time."

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In Portugalia : taxa suplimentara pentru companiile cu profit de peste 10 mil. euro PDF Imprimare
Duminică, 18 Decembrie 2011 09:56

Portugalia trece la austeritate: taxa suplimentara pentru companiile cu profit de peste 10 mil. euro

 

 

Guvernul portughez a anuntat, astazi, o taxa suplimentara de cel putin 5% pentru companiile cu profituri de peste 10 milioane de euro, informeaza Reuters. Masura de austeritate este necesara pentru a respecta obiectivele fiscale convenite in pachetul de ajutor financiar de la UE si FMI, sustin oficialii portughezi.

              

 

Dupa ce joi a prezentat un set de masuri de reducere de cheltuieli, care practic diminueaza salariile angajatilor din sectorul public, premierul Pedro Passos Coelho declara ca din 2012 companiile cu profit de peste 10 milioane de euro vor trebui sa plateasca o taxa suplimentara de cel putin 5%.
 
Portugalia a impus o taxa de 2,5% pentru companiile cu profit mai mare de 2,5 milioane de euro in mai, inainte de a conveni pachetul de ajutor financiar de 78 de miliarde de euro cu finantatorii externi.
 
Portugalia trebuie sa dovedeasca partenerilor europeni si investitorilor ca isi va respecta obiectivele printr-un buget credibil, indiferent de cat de dur, a spus Passos Coelho, intr-un discurs in Parlament. Proiectul de buget pentru anul urmator va fi prezentat legislativului saptamana urmatoare.
 
Portugalia trebuie sa coboare deficitul bugetar anul urmator la 4,5%, de la 5,9% estimat pentru acest an.

Spania si Franta, investigate de CE pentru taxele din sectorul telecom. Ungaria risca amenzi drastice
 
In luna martie, Comisia Europeana a trimis Spania si Franta in instanta pentru ca acestea nu voiau sa renunte la taxele impuse operatorilor din domeniu. Chiar daca au fost avertizate, autoritatile spaniole si franceze au continuat sa impuna taxe speciale pe profiturile operatorilor, care incalca normele Uniunii Europene. Concret, cele doua au introdus aceste taxe dupa ce a fost interzisa publicitatea platita la canalele publice de televiziune. Ambele state au fost avertizate inca din octombrie 2010.
 
In Franta, operatorii trebuiau sa achite 0,9% din veniturile totale care depaseau 5 milioane de euro. In Spania, o taxa similara va aduce la buget 230 de milioane de euro in 2010.
 
In plus, suprataxarea companiilor telecom impusa de Ungaria pentru a face rost de bani la buget a dus la deschiderea unei proceduri de infrigement, potrivit unui comunicat al oficialilor de la Bruxelles. Ungaria taxeaza suplimentar companiile din sectorul telecomunicatiilor, energie si comert.

Taxa se calculeaza in functie de veniturile anuale ale companiei, iar oficialii estimeaza ca va aduce la buget 582 milioane de euro in urmatorii trei ani. Companiile din retail vor fi taxate cu 2,5% din veniturile anuale, iar operatorii de telefonie mobila si fixa cu 6,5%. Companiile energetice vor achita la stat 1,05% din veniturile anuale, potrivit AFP
**  sursa   : www.incont.ro.
 
 


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